{"id":455639,"date":"2026-02-14T16:07:38","date_gmt":"2026-02-14T19:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/"},"modified":"2026-02-14T16:07:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T19:07:38","slug":"morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/","title":{"rendered":"Morre Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, intelectual fundador do PT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por EBC, <\/p>\n

\n

O professor da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo (USP) e um dos fundadores do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, morreu nesta sexta-feira (13), aos 80 anos, no litoral paulista. A morte foi confirmada pela Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Ci\u00eancia Pol\u00edtica (ABCP).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s foi uma das principais refer\u00eancias da ci\u00eancia pol\u00edtica brasileira, com contribui\u00e7\u00f5es fundamentais para os estudos sobre democracia, institui\u00e7\u00f5es pol\u00edticas, cultura pol\u00edtica e qualidade da democracia.<\/p>\n

\u201cSua trajet\u00f3ria acad\u00eamica, marcada pelo rigor intelectual e pelo compromisso com a vida p\u00fablica\u00a0deixa um legado incontorn\u00e1vel para a \u00e1rea e para gera\u00e7\u00f5es de pesquisadoras e pesquisadores\u201d, destacou a associa\u00e7\u00e3o, em nota.<\/p>\n

Mois\u00e9s, graduado em ci\u00eancias sociais pela USP em 1970, mestre em pol\u00edtica e governo pela Universidade de Essex, em 1972, e doutor em ci\u00eancia pol\u00edtica pela USP, em 1978, foi professor visitante do Centro Latino-americano da Universidade de Oxford em 1991 e 1992).<\/p>\n

Ultimamente, atuou como professor s\u00eanior do Instituto de Estudos Avan\u00e7ados da USP, Coordenador do Grupo de Pesquisa da Qualidade da Democracia do mesmo instituto e pesquisador do N\u00facleo de Pesquisa de Pol\u00edticas P\u00fablicas da USP, do qual foi diretor de 1995 a 2017.<\/p>\n

O professor foi tamb\u00e9m Secret\u00e1rio de Apoio \u00e0 Cultura (1995-1998) e Secret\u00e1rio de Audiovisual (1999-2002) do Minist\u00e9rio da Cultura e coordenou a pesquisa Cultura e Democracia (1998\/2002) realizada pelo Minist\u00e9rio e a Universidade de Maryland com apoio do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento.<\/p>\n

Entre seus principais livros, est\u00e3o A Crise da Democracia Representativa e o Neopopulismo no Brasil<\/em> (konrad adenauer, 2020); Crises da Democracia o Papel do Congresso, dos Deputados e dos Partidos<\/em> (appris, 2019); A Desconfian\u00e7a Pol\u00edtica<\/em> e os seus Impactos na Qualidade da Democracia<\/em> (edusp. 2013) e Democracia e Desconfian\u00e7a por que os Cidad\u00e3os Desconfiam das Institui\u00e7\u00f5es P\u00fablicas<\/em> (edusp, 2010).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por EBC, O professor da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo (USP) e um dos fundadores do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, morreu nesta sexta-feira (13), aos 80 anos, no litoral paulista. A morte foi confirmada pela Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Ci\u00eancia Pol\u00edtica (ABCP). Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s foi uma das principais refer\u00eancias da ci\u00eancia pol\u00edtica brasileira, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2,12225,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-455639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-entretenimento","category-noticias","category-servicos"],"yoast_head":"\nMorre Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, intelectual fundador do PT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Morre Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, intelectual fundador do PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por EBC, O professor da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo (USP) e um dos fundadores do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, morreu nesta sexta-feira (13), aos 80 anos, no litoral paulista. A morte foi confirmada pela Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Ci\u00eancia Pol\u00edtica (ABCP). Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s foi uma das principais refer\u00eancias da ci\u00eancia pol\u00edtica brasileira, …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MRNews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eaipahpah\/?locale2=pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-14T19:07:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"MR News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@conspirou\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@conspirou\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"MR News\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/14\\\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/14\\\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"MR News\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/be3203154562a9f207407861cef7827b\"},\"headline\":\"Morre Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, intelectual fundador do PT\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-14T19:07:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/14\\\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":326,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"ENTRETENIMENTO\",\"NOTICIAS\",\"SERVI\u00c7OS\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/14\\\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/14\\\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/14\\\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\\\/\",\"name\":\"Morre Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, intelectual fundador do PT\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-14T19:07:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/14\\\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/14\\\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/14\\\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Morre Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, intelectual fundador do PT\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/\",\"name\":\"MRNews\",\"description\":\"MRNews Jogos de hoje da TV, transmiss\u00f5es ao vivo, Not\u00edcias de futebol, Jogos ao vivo, Lives, resumo de novelas, Programa\u00e7\u00e3o da Globo, A Fazenda e BBB\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MRNews\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/MRNewslogo2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/MRNewslogo2.png\",\"width\":223,\"height\":58,\"caption\":\"MRNews\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/eaipahpah\\\/?locale2=pt_BR\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/conspirou\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/eai_pahpah\",\"https:\\\/\\\/br.pinterest.com\\\/mrnewsn\\\/boards\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCacgnpznQ61fifLWr1tQ-vA?view_as=subscriber\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/be3203154562a9f207407861cef7827b\",\"name\":\"MR News\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/04084e6d73c042b8646e7c17b494073bf0ede3ea13c7105cfc45cbbbc28385a4?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/04084e6d73c042b8646e7c17b494073bf0ede3ea13c7105cfc45cbbbc28385a4?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/04084e6d73c042b8646e7c17b494073bf0ede3ea13c7105cfc45cbbbc28385a4?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g\",\"caption\":\"MR News\"},\"description\":\"Especializado em jornalismo colaborativo pela FTP em n\u00edvel de p\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o. suporte@oimeliga.combr\",\"sameAs\":[\"HUGO R.\",\"Admin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mrnews.com.br\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Morre Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, intelectual fundador do PT","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Morre Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, intelectual fundador do PT","og_description":"Por EBC, O professor da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo (USP) e um dos fundadores do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, morreu nesta sexta-feira (13), aos 80 anos, no litoral paulista. A morte foi confirmada pela Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Ci\u00eancia Pol\u00edtica (ABCP). Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s foi uma das principais refer\u00eancias da ci\u00eancia pol\u00edtica brasileira, …","og_url":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/","og_site_name":"MRNews","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eaipahpah\/?locale2=pt_BR","article_published_time":"2026-02-14T19:07:38+00:00","author":"MR News","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@conspirou","twitter_site":"@conspirou","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"MR News","Est. tempo de leitura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/"},"author":{"name":"MR News","@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/be3203154562a9f207407861cef7827b"},"headline":"Morre Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, intelectual fundador do PT","datePublished":"2026-02-14T19:07:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/"},"wordCount":326,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/#organization"},"articleSection":["ENTRETENIMENTO","NOTICIAS","SERVI\u00c7OS"],"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/","url":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/","name":"Morre Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, intelectual fundador do PT","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-02-14T19:07:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/14\/morre-jose-alvaro-moises-intelectual-fundador-do-pt\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Morre Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvaro Mois\u00e9s, intelectual fundador do PT"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/","name":"MRNews","description":"MRNews Jogos de hoje da TV, transmiss\u00f5es ao vivo, Not\u00edcias de futebol, Jogos ao vivo, Lives, resumo de novelas, Programa\u00e7\u00e3o da Globo, A Fazenda e BBB","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/#organization","name":"MRNews","url":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/MRNewslogo2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/MRNewslogo2.png","width":223,"height":58,"caption":"MRNews"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eaipahpah\/?locale2=pt_BR","https:\/\/x.com\/conspirou","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/eai_pahpah","https:\/\/br.pinterest.com\/mrnewsn\/boards\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCacgnpznQ61fifLWr1tQ-vA?view_as=subscriber"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/be3203154562a9f207407861cef7827b","name":"MR News","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04084e6d73c042b8646e7c17b494073bf0ede3ea13c7105cfc45cbbbc28385a4?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04084e6d73c042b8646e7c17b494073bf0ede3ea13c7105cfc45cbbbc28385a4?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04084e6d73c042b8646e7c17b494073bf0ede3ea13c7105cfc45cbbbc28385a4?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g","caption":"MR News"},"description":"Especializado em jornalismo colaborativo pela FTP em n\u00edvel de p\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o. suporte@oimeliga.combr","sameAs":["HUGO R.","Admin"],"url":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pa2Qf7-1Ux1","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=455639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455639\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=455639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrnews.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=455639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}